Strawman Argument

A strawman argument is a logical fallacy where someone misrepresents or oversimplifies another person’s argument to attack it. Instead of engaging with the actual position, they create a distorted version and argue against it.

How Strawman Arguments Work

1. Misrepresent the Original Argument: Twist the opponent’s statement into an extreme or absurd version.
2. Attack the Distorted Argument: Criticize the misrepresented version instead of the real argument.
3. Claim Victory: Act as if disproving the strawman refutes the actual position.

Why People Use Strawman Arguments

• To make their opponent seem unreasonable.
• To avoid addressing complex issues.
• To persuade an audience.

Examples

Original Argument: “We should have reasonable gun ownership regulations to improve public safety.”

Strawman Argument: “You want to take away everyone’s guns and leave people defenceless?”

Here, the original argument was about reasonable regulations, but the strawman misrepresents it as a call for a total ban.

How to Avoid Strawman Arguments

• Listen carefully and ask for clarification if unsure.
• Use the steelman technique to strengthen arguments before responding.

Avoiding strawman arguments leads to more honest and productive discussions.

Related: 2025-03-30: Steelman Technique