A strawman argument is a logical fallacy where someone misrepresents or oversimplifies another person’s argument to attack it. Instead of engaging with the actual position, they create a distorted version and argue against it.
How Strawman Arguments Work
- Misrepresent the Original Argument: Twist the opponent’s statement into an extreme or absurd version.
- Attack the Distorted Argument: Criticize the misrepresented version instead of the real argument.
- Claim Victory: Act as if disproving the strawman refutes the actual position.
Why People Use Strawman Arguments
- To make their opponent seem unreasonable.
- To avoid addressing complex issues.
- To persuade an audience.
Examples
Original Argument: “We should have reasonable gun ownership regulations to improve public safety.”
Strawman Argument: “You want to take away everyone’s guns and leave people defenceless?”
Here, the original argument was about reasonable regulations, but the strawman misrepresents it as a call for a total ban.
How to Avoid Strawman Arguments
- Listen carefully and ask for clarification if unsure.
- Use the steelman technique to strengthen arguments before responding.
Avoiding strawman arguments leads to more honest and productive discussions.
Related: 2025-03-30: Steelman Technique