Last update: 2025-03-21
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), an Italian diplomat, philosopher, and writer, is best known for his political treatise, The Prince. His ideas, often associated with political realism, power politics, and the belief that ends justify means, are sometimes called “Machiavellianism.”
Machiavelli’s ideas remain controversial, admired and vilified.
Machiavelli, a political realist, is often misunderstood as advocating for tyranny and manipulation. However, his clear-eyed analysis of political power has been appreciated by leaders and strategists throughout history.
Machiavelli pioneered the development of political science by focusing on practical politics rather than philosophical ideals. He treated politics as a discipline grounded in human nature and historical experience, rather than moral or theological considerations.
Today, the term “Machiavellian” often refers to political scheming, manipulation, and deceit, though Machiavelli himself did not advocate for such actions. His work urges rulers to understand human behaviour and use that knowledge to maintain stability and protect the state, which may require morally ambiguous actions.
In essence, Machiavelli’s legacy is that of a pragmatic realist who offered unsettling advice on navigating the challenges of leadership.
Also 2025-03-21: The Art of War and 2025-03-21: The Prince